|
“Coping When the
Bottom Falls Out”
by Gene and Norma Bourland
Gene:
Shortly before we left to come to the
conference I received these words from a Christian who is a worker in
full-time ministry. He said, “I’ll never forget our first meeting with
The Tough Love Support Group. After a short indoctrination, we had a
chance to tell the group the story of our son. His grades, as a
sophomore in high school, dropped from A’s and B’s in September to F’s
and incompletes in January. We told of how he was expelled from school;
of how his use of pot expanded to include LSD and who knows what else,
of how he stole from us, of his verbal abuse, of his living in and out
of our home. As we told the tale, there was not a single expression of
shock, nor a single raised eyebrow. If we hesitated a bit, the group
filled in the blanks for us. There was no condemnation, only empathy.
These folks were going through it, too.”
Each of you
with your single yet unique experiences that bring you here today could
fill in the blanks. I would be enriched, I’m sure, by hearing your
story. But here is where Norma and I fill in the blanks with our story.
Our
son Steven chose to taste what he believed were the enjoyable delights
of alcohol and drugs when he was fifteen years old. We had moved from
England, after spending thirteen years as missionaries there with Campus
Crusade, to California, and then to Boston in two years. We had left
Campus Crusade and began pastoring a tiny struggling church near
Boston. At fifteen years old, Steven was a freshman in high school when
he began using marijuana and alcohol. Soon he expanded his drug profile
to include cocaine, crack and probably whatever else he could find to
buy. Steven barely graduated from high school. After several failed
attempts at further education and work, several incidents of breaking
the law and getting caught, an unsuccessful attempt at a six week
in-house drug treatment and half-way house, he left home...without
telling us where he was going. Our anxiety was increased greatly over
the next two years when we did not know where he was or whether he was
alive or dead. Finally, thankfully, Steven contacted us with the news
that his girlfriend Cindy, whom he had met on the road, was pregnant and
that they were headed back to Minnesota where we were living.
Steven and
Cindy came home in December of 1991, with their few worn-out belongings
in a beat-up Chevrolet stationwagon. He had not been home long before
he was arrested for having previously broken the law. After doing time
in jail and paying fines, he was released. But even with the birth of
his son, he continued to struggle with drugs and alcohol, unable to keep
a job and explosive with his anger. He now lives in Virginia with his
wife Cindy and his seven-year-old son Stevie. To our knowledge, he has
been clean and sober for two years and is now nearly clear with his
police record. Steven will be thirty years old this month.
During this
turbulent and soul-searching journey, Norma and I have experienced the
full range of emotional feelings. Our hopes and dreams have gone from
the heights of seeing clearly who God is and what He wants us to do...to
the depths of despairing that anything would ever change. Our coping
during this time has often been merely survival. We felt at times as if
we had been thrown out of a raft in a raging river and we were doing
everything we could to keep our heads above water. We use different
ways to cope to survive. We hope our sharing some of these ways with
you today will be helpful.
Norma grew up
in a Christian home and trusted Christ at an early age. She has always
had a missionary mind, a caring heart and a love for children. Her
desire was to be a faithful follower of Jesus and a really good mom.
Our journey challenged both of those desires. But it matured her into
the beautiful, compassionate person that she is. She now willingly,
knowingly submits her life to Jesus.
Norma: I
thought maybe I would start with maybe a joke or a funny story that I
could drum up from our past, but as I looked over the last fifteen years
even using my hindsight, I couldn’t find anything funny. I couldn’t
find anything to laugh at. Drug abuse, addiction, alcoholism—this is
not a funny picture. They are all very deadly serious problems, having
the potential of destroying life and faith.
In the early
days of Steven’s drug abuse, I just thought he was having difficulty
adjusting to high school and non-Christian values. I prayed and talked
a lot to him about being a good testimony and an example and influence
on his friends. I thought for sure these rebellious moments, broken
curfews and drinking parties he was having would be used by God in
Steven’s life as good learning experiences. Slowly, after time went by
I became confused and frustrated as habits and patterns of behavior
developed. I tried to make sense of the chaos that was emerging by
preaching great passionate sermons, some of my very best, to him. I
punished him with endless groundings, sometimes a month at a time. I
became desperate. I shamed him with my tears and pleaded with him. I
became very angry and I became very very tired.
Four years
later a turning point came for me, a point of beginning a bit of sanity,
when we finally knew for sure and accepted the fact that Steven was
using drugs and abusing alcohol. It was at this point then that we were
able to get the help that we really needed. We began addressing the
real problem rather than all the symptomatic behaviors.
The year
following Steven’s graduation, we sent him to a private prep school in
Maine with great hopes that he was going to get all straightened out.
When he returned home at Christmas to our home in Boston, we determined
that he was in really bad shape. He had been using cocaine heavily. He
was very depressed. Right away we were able to get him into an
outpatient treatment center for teenagers in our hometown there in
Boston. But meanwhile, during this same period of time, Gene had
decided to take a new position in a church in Minnesota and was making
preparation to move. This move had the promise of a new beginning for
all of us; in one way, it would give Gene a little break from senior
pastoring responsibilities. But it was very difficult on all of us as a
family, especially our daughter, who was just beginning her junior year
in high school. Shortly after moving and beginning to get settled in,
we discovered that Steven’s use had escalated greatly. After finding
crack cocaine and paraphernalia in our car, we admitted him into a
six-week residential treatment program in Minneapolis.
Little did we
know that we had just moved into the drug treatment Mecca of the United
States. It was the home of Alcoholics Anonymous. One of the
requirements of the program was that the whole family had to participate
in a week-long family session. This required us as a family to be there
every day to engage in drug education classes, seminars, workshops and
then sit through painful, very emotional group sessions.
At this same
time, our new church was trying to welcome their new pastor and his
family into the fellowship. I had received an invitation at the first
of every month that we had been in Minnesota to attend a Newcomer’s
Brunch and I had declined. Finally after the third one, I couldn’t say
no again. I pushed myself to get ready and drove to this beautiful
suburban home of the hostess. I sat outside, not wanting to go in,
feeling the heavy burden of the shame of having our son in drug
treatment and that our family was in turmoil. I finally got myself out
of the car and went into the house. The hostesses were friendly and
very warm and I started to relax.
But before I
knew it, as I sat down with a small group of women of different ages I
heard to my horror the hostess saying, “Norma, why don’t we begin with
you. Tell us a little bit about yourself and your family, then we will
go around the circle and share.”
I thought I was
going to die. I took a deep breath and smiled as big as I could and
said, “Well, my husband is your new pastor of counseling. We have four
children. Our oldest son, Peter, is a sophomore at Westmont College;
our second son, Steven, is in drug treatment at St. Mary’s down in
Minneapolis; our daughter is a junior in high school and our youngest
son, David will be in seventh grade in junior high.”
I turned to the
woman on my right quickly, hoping that she would just continue on and
nobody would have heard what I had just said. She picked it up quite
well and we went around the circle. To tell you the truth, I couldn’t
tell you any of those women’s names. I hardly heard a thing until it
came back to the woman on my left.
She looked
right at me and said, “Hi, my name is Carol. I too have four children
and my second son was in drug treatment at St. Mary’s, also.”
Then I didn’t
hear anymore. I thought here was a woman, who was smiling, well groomed
and all put together. She was behaving normally and she had been
through what I was going through and she was still alive. She was
functioning! All of a sudden, I was touched deeply with hope. In fact,
somehow the verse in Job ran through my mind: “I know the way I take
you, says the Lord, and when you are tried you shall come forth as
gold.” I saw gold sitting there and hoped for myself.
This woman
became a friend to me in a very desperate moment. One of the ways I
cope with anything in life, as Gene can tell you, is that I talk about
it. I talk it through, and I talk it thoroughly and then I talk about
it again and then I talk about it again. I began to talk to everyone I
could about Steven. I seemed to need reassurance. I needed long time
friends to listen to me and tell me how they remembered what a good mom
I was and what a sweet child Steven was. I wanted my friends to
remember what a great family we had. I needed to be reassured that the
past as I remembered it really happened. That it was real. I guess I
was hanging onto some pride. My friends were really patient with me.
Slowly my
disillusionment turned to anger, especially when I heard Christian
friends saying, “I don’t know where my kids would be today if I hadn’t
prayed for them.” Implying that I hadn’t prayed hard enough, that I
hadn’t prayed good enough, that I didn’t say the right things made me
angry when I realized that God hadn’t protected our kids. I stopped
reading Christian books, stopped reading Christian magazines, avoided
group prayer meetings and turned off Christian music and radio. Even
the thought of going into a Christian bookstore upset my stomach and it
still does. I felt like I had been kicked in my spiritual gut.
Our family life
felt like an unreal mockery to me. I screamed out within myself when I
heard the public’s view of a drug addict being a loser or a scum bag and
the declaration by so many that they should be put away for life. I
wanted everyone to know that one of those losers was my son, whom I had
nurtured every night with stories and songs of “Jesus loves you. This I
know.” I was really angry. Things had not turned out like I thought
God had promised they would.
My long time
friend Susan Vawter listened to my anger. My new friend from the
Newcomer’s Brunch took me to Al-Anon where I listened to my anger coming
from others’ mouths. Al-Anon was really painful for me. Every time I
left saying I wasn’t going there again. I just didn’t understand what
letting go meant. I didn’t know what it looked like. I didn’t like
sharing my personal story to strangers who would only give me their
first names, but each time I went I repeated the Serenity Prayer: “Lord,
grant me the grace to accept the things I cannot change, courage to
change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference.”
I listened to
others. I read the
One Day at a Time in Al-Anon,
which is part of the 12-step program. I began to realize the decisions
my kids made or make are not mine. They do things for their own reasons
just like I do things for my own reasons. Even though our decisions
affect each other we are not the source of one another’s happiness or
peace of mind. I cannot change them or control their choices and some
days I have to work really hard not to allow their well being to affect
my happiness. My well-being has to be my choice every day. This
understanding releases me from being enmeshed with Steven’s choices.
One day I was sitting in a training workshop
and the speaker walked up to the podium without any introduction and
said, “He is God. And I am not.” He is God. And I am not. I heard
nothing else after that as those words sank deep into my heart and freed
me. I gave God back His job of saving my children. I took on the job
of mom, loving them as best I could and being available to them. Slowly
I understood letting go doesn’t change the circumstances. They can still
be really tough and painful, but letting go frees me not to have to try
to fix things or control them. It allows me to experience peace in the
midst of chaos. Especially during the two years that Steven was running
I felt depressed most of the time. I had to force myself to get up each
morning. I cried a lot. I cried every time I talked about Steven. I
cried every time I tried to pray. I cried when I heard beautiful music
in church. I cried a lot. One of my journal entries during this time
said, “Each day I wake feeling the urgent need to do something and then
I realize there is nothing I can do. The emptiness just has to be.”
Steven had been gone almost a year without a word and his birthday was
coming up. Sometimes I would sit in my bedroom chair (that was my safe
place to go) and beg God to prompt Steven to call.
On August 12, his birthday, he called. He
had a lot to say that I don’t think he could say. There was a lot of
quiet. He was in Florida. He said that he had been thinking about his
childhood and how good it was. He thanked us and said he didn’t want us
to think that we had been bad parents. We were amazed. We were so
glad. We were reassured that God was at work in Steven’s life. I
started baking his favorite cake and I called some friends to have a
little party—without Steven, of course. A week later on September 14, I
had a very vivid dream in which Steven was bound in chains and
surrounded by all of us who were at his party. It was dark and scary,
and then light came. Then someone said, “He’s free.” Beautiful peace
and light and soft music followed and suddenly I realized I was awake
and I was saying, “Steven is free.” God through this strange dream was
assuring me: He was in charge.
Not many days later in the mail we received
a letter from an old friend of ours who is living in Indiana saying that
he had begun praying August 29 for Steven. He prayed for seven days.
He prayed Steven would remember his youth and his home and would repent
and would call us. Those were his words in the letter. When the seven
days ended he decided to pray seven more days and fasted a couple of
those days. He finished praying September 14. The same day I had the
dream. God used this friend to encourage us just when we needed
encouragement.
When Steven and Cindy were living in
Minneapolis, we watched the roller coaster lifestyle affect their young
son’s life. Stevie was about three years old. Steven was not working.
They had been evicted from their house. They were not keeping in touch
with us. We were in the process of moving again. I was concerned about
not staying connected to our grandson. I finally discovered where they
were and arrived at the apartment building just minutes after Steven had
been taken away in a squad car. Little Stevie had withdrawn into his
own little play world and Cindy was hysterical. We took Stevie home
with us and ended up keeping him for two months.
Then again, a year and a half later when
they were living in Virginia we learned that Steven had been in jail
again. He was not working and once again they had been evicted. Cindy
asked if I would come and get Stevie and take care of him again until
they could get things sorted out.
I went to Virginia and it turned out
wonderfully that an old friend of ours lived forty-five minutes from
Steve and Cindy’s place and she was willing to let me stay there and
drive me over to pick up little Stevie. He was thin and bewildered and
all of his little mismatched clothes were in a garbage bag. Steven had
disappeared because he didn’t want to see me. I could not have coped
with the sadness of this situation had my friend not been with me.
Stevie ended up staying with us this time for three months in Minnesota.
Friends were available when I needed them.
Friends listened to me. Friends took me to Al-Anon. Friends gave us
legal advice. Friends helped us pay fines and treatment fees. Friends
prayed for us. Slowly the anger has quieted. I sit still often in the
presence of God. I let Him hold me. Sometimes I squirm like a
two-year-old, but He doesn’t let go. He reminds me from the words in
Psalm 103 that He looks upon me with compassion as a Father looks on His
child because He knows what I am made of. I find courage, the courage I
need to change the things in my life I can change. I find grace, grace
to accept the things I cannot change and I find wisdom to know the
difference ...and to let God be God.
Gene: We are still pleasantly and
thankfully surprised at how many friends and even people that we have
never met eye to eye who told us they were praying for us, and
especially for Steven, Cindy and Stevie.
My own coping was much different from
Norma’s. I mostly worked at just keeping my head above water. Some of
this difference was probably due to male and female differences; some
was my own temperament and the way God has wired me; and some was due to
our upbringing and responses to life’s experiences.
My primary coping
was and is perseverance. Don’t give up. Keep going. Don’t quit. I
believe that for one who is a believer of Jesus it’s always too soon to
quit. But in the process of knowing myself my coping skills were highly
affected by my emotional attachment and glaring need to have people like
me. I was rarely in touch with my feelings that God had created in me.
The words of my mom sometimes colored my somewhat naïve and often
superficial approach to life. “Smile. Everything is okay.”
I coped with what was going on by thinking it
was normal. Steven was simply going through teenage rebellion and testing
a parent’s love. I had been through it: drinking in high school, sneaking
around, breaking rules. It was a part of growing up. We had to just
simply ride it out. I had gotten sick and tired of my own life and I had
come back to the Lord. It was temporary and normal, and certainly Steven
would eventually come to his senses. Besides, Steven was an excellent
athlete. He had good caring skills with people. He was sensitive. He
had seen many good Christian role models. He would come out of it. God
would not fail us. God had changed my life and this same Hound of Heaven
would not give up on Steven.
But as time rolled on and there was no change,
I realized that there was little that we could do until Steven was willing
to get help and know he needed it. During this time I got my issues
confused with Norma’s issues. I got my issues confused with Steven’s
issues and I dealt with my hurt in anger. I got angry with Steven for
lying over and over. I think that was the part that I hated most of all.
I got angry with him for stealing and breaking our rules. I can still
remember physically wrestling with him in the hallway so that he wouldn’t
leave and go outside and do something destructive. I dealt with my own
insecurities by being angry. I often got mad at Norma for demanding that
I DO something to get involved and tell Steven what he needed to do. My
desperately wanting, needing Steven to change led to extreme
disappointment and oftentimes despair. I would spend extended time in
prayer. Sometimes I would just drive out to a deserted park and drink a
bottle of beer.
But I also had a church to pastor, a sermon to
prepare and preach. I needed to give leadership and counsel to a church
that was struggling just to exist. So I would often avoid Steven, Norma
and my family by over-indulging in the ministry and others’ needs. I kept
going concluding that since Steven was no longer a child that I could stay
in the ministry, that I was qualified. Anyway, no pastor’s family was
perfect in heart or in action. My example would be to freely share with
the church leaders what was going on and to keep going. One helpful rest
in the raging river was the occasional story of another family who had or
were going through a similar situation. We were not alone. God was there
by His grace and some helped us make sense out of our journey that had
stretched our faith to the limit.
We were desperate at times to do something, to
fix the problem, instead of really seeing Steven as a person. We tried
everything to give him a second chance, a new start, a clean beginning
over and over again. These myths and false hopes at that time of changing
the scenery occupied our time, but proved futile. Drug treatment,
counseling, drug testing, changing schools, sending him to work in
construction for a summer with a friend in Florida, moving him into his
own apartment—all were futile. We were making his choices for him, which
led to an inadequate way of coping, since Steven had decided not to
change. He was making his own choices and we didn’t like them or agree
with him.
Listen to Steven’s pain in this letter that he
wrote while he was a senior in high school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I
want to say I’m sorry for the way I acted today and tonight. I don’t know
what happened. It is hard to keep a positive attitude about all of the
hours, the restrictions, the consequences when inside I’m so frustrated
and mad with myself.
It feels like I have thousands of things to
do and it feels like I’m not doing any of them. I feel like my senior
year is really beat. I feel like a total failure in everything...the
whole deal and then the whole scene at school. I feel like I got nothing
out of all of my attempts at soccer, not even the league’s most valuable
player, let alone any kind of honors from a high school. And then I know
I won’t get into colleges and I haven’t heard from any of them.
Dad and you and I are always arguing. You
don’t trust me. I know. I feel like I’m so angry inside that I can blow
up so easily. I’m sorry that I do it to you and Dad, but I’m frustrated.
I feel like when I leave the house and I’m alone I really should make the
most of it because I know I’ll have to be home soon. I want to do well
this term. I want to get my community hours out of the way quickly. I
want to pay off my bills. I want to get this thing out of the way. I’m
really sorry about being such a letdown always. Sometimes I don’t know
what goes through my mind. I hate being told when and what to do and I
guess I shouldn’t. I’ll try to do better. I promise.
We
all cope, keeping our head above water in a raging current in different
ways. God knows just how He made us and matches His abundant grace to fit
the contortions of our own needs. Rebellion is real. Steven’s choice of
how he could have asserted his own identity and deal with his internal
conflicts need not have come unexpectedly. The Bible clearly teaches the
ravenous parasitic nature of sin feeding on the good. I know only God’s
grace seen in the hope-filled death of Christ on the cross is greater than
the worm of sin.
I felt as a Christian parent, if I did
everything right, my kids would turn out good. Often the process is more
painful then we think we can endure. I am thankful that I trust God’s
goodness. It seems to me there are no quick answers or short pragmatic
procedures to fix the problem. Because the problem is not a machine, but
a person who needs understanding and the experience of God’s amazing
grace. Besides, what is so bad about suffering pain in a sinful world
when there is the healing freshness of the Good News of Jesus Christ. C.
S. Lewis says, in the wonderful movie Shadowlands, “Pain is God’s
megaphone to get the attention of a needy world.” My Abba Father, who
knows what is good for me, used pain to get my attention. I know it
helped me understand myself better. In a group session with the parents
of kids that were going through drug treatment, the group facilitator
asked me as she went around the circle how I was doing. I replied I was
really sorry for the pain that Steven was going through. Her hard-hitting
reply woke me up in a helpful way. “What about your pain?” I knew then
that I was focusing on the wrong pain and that I hadn’t dealt with some of
my own issues.
I found that in my own ministry direction of
coming to Minnesota to be the pastor of counseling, that in a strange sort
of way, the experience of Steven’s drug treatment and all that we went
through, was probably the best preparation that I had in order to listen
and minister to others. The excruciating pain of a child addicted to
alcohol and drugs made my heart softer and more compassionate for others.
It challenged my own response to God’s Holy Spirit, to love others when
nothing was coming back, except pain.
I have found in this experience that I have a
great grandson, whom I love and really enjoy. I saw God’s wonderful
healing love and freeing grace in my son’s life through this experience
and the personal growth of our daughter-in-law Cindy. While Norma and I
were in Michigan for our oldest son Peter’s wedding, Steven, Cindy, and
Stevie had driven out from Virginia to be a part of the wedding. We were
staying at the same hotel. Norma and I were at breakfast when Steven came
into the room and gently asked to join us. I was not prepared for what he
said. He said to us, “I know that I have misused and lost my youth and my
teenage years and I know the pain that I have caused you together as my
parents. I just want to ask you to forgive me.” Neither Norma nor I
thought we would ever hear those words. The healing continues in the
process of one who has dug a very deep hole and one who needs to see the
clearness of God’s grace in order to get out. I am discovering that
prayer is not a magical lamp that I rub and get three wishes from God, but
it is an intimate conversation—yelling out my dependence on Him who is my
Abba Father. God is good and purposes good in our lives in and through
our pain. Jesus’ Good News is for broken lives, for those who have no one
else to put them back together again.
Romans 8 probably says it best, for me, in
summing up so much of what has been my confidence during this time.
Romans 8:31-39:
31
What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be
against us?
32
He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all-- how will he
not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?
33
Who will bring any charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who
justifies.
34
Who is he that condemns? Christ Jesus, who died-- more than that, who was
raised to life-- is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for
us.
35
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship
or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword—or
addiction?
36
As it is written: "For your sake we face death all day long; we are
considered as sheep to be slaughtered."
37
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved
us.
38
For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor
demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,
39
neither height nor depth, nor
anything else in all creation,—not even chemical addition—will be able to
separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
(NIV)
(back to topics
page)
In addition to transcripts of conference
presentations published on the web site, tapes of the talks are available
from the Church Growth Institute. You can visit their web site at
www.churchgrowth.org to order
tapes or request a catalog.
|